High medieval · Hindu · India

Airavatesvara Temple

Darasuram, Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu · 10.9484°, 79.3567°

Shiva (Airavatesvara)CholaDravidaUNESCO World HeritagePaadal Petra Sthalam
Sacred since
1150 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
mid-12th c. CE
patron: Rajaraja II

History & significance

The third of the Great Living Chola Temples, built by Rajaraja II — a jewel-box of late-Chola sculpture whose front mandapa is carved as a stone chariot drawn by horses. Famous for musical steps and miniature narrative friezes.

Sthala katha — the legend

Named for Airavata, Indra's white elephant, who worshipped Shiva here to be cured of a curse; Yama too is said to have bathed in the tank to escape a rishi's curse.

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Related sites

Brihadisvara Temple
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1003–1010 CE
Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram
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c. 1035 CE
Meenakshi Amman Temple
Madurai · India
current structure largely 16th–17th c.
Ranganathaswamy Temple
Srirangam, Tiruchirappalli · India
built up 10th–17th c.; Rajagopuram 1987
Nataraja Temple, Chidambaram
Chidambaram · India
core 10th c.; expanded to 13th c.
Shore Temple
Mahabalipuram (Mamallapuram) · India
c. 700–728 CE

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-26 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Chola