Late medieval · Hindu · India

Bishnupur Temple Town (Rasmancha & terracotta temples)

Bishnupur, Bankura, West Bengal · 23.0680°, 87.3190°

Krishna (Radha-Krishna temples)MallaBengal terracotta (chala/ratna)
Sacred since
1600 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
Rasmancha 1600; Shyamrai 1643; Jor Bangla 1655
patron: Bir Hambir, Raghunath Singha

History & significance

Capital of the Malla kings, who turned to Vaishnavism and built in brick and terracotta what Bengal lacked in stone — pyramid-stepped Rasmancha, the pancharatna Shyamrai and paired-hut Jor Bangla, their walls tiled with thousands of burnt-clay panels of the Krishna lila. The town's Baluchari sarees still weave temple panels into silk.

Sthala katha — the legend

During Ras Purnima all the town's Krishna images were gathered under the Rasmancha's arcades and circled by lamplight — the whole city joining the deities' moonlit dance, a practice that continued for three centuries.

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Related sites

Pashupatinath Temple
Kathmandu · Nepal
current pagoda 1692; Licchavi origins 5th c.

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-26 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Malla