Late medieval · Hindu · India

Kamakhya Temple

কামাখ্যা মন্দিৰ

Nilachal Hill, Guwahati, Assam · 26.1664°, 91.7055°

Kamakhya (yoni of the Goddess)KochNilachala (beehive dome)Shakti Peetha
Sacred since
700 CE
Ancient Kamarupa shrine; rebuilt by Koch kings
Standing structure
rebuilt 1565 (destroyed earlier)
patron: Chilarai / Naranarayana

History & significance

The supreme seat of tantric Shaktism: in the cave sanctum there is no image, only a natural cleft in the rock, moist from a spring — the yoni of the Goddess. During the Ambubachi Mela each June the temple closes for the Devi's annual menstruation, then reopens to vast crowds; the red-tinted water is the great prasad. The Koch-era beehive shikhara set the 'Nilachala' style of Assam.

Sthala katha — the legend

Here fell the yoni of Sati — the generative source itself; and here Kamadeva, burnt to ash by Shiva's third eye, regained his body (kama-akhya, 'named desire'). Naraka, the legendary king, was set the task of building a stair to the shrine in one night — the unfinished Mekhelauja path remains his failure and warning.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-26 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Koch