Early modern · Buddhist · Myanmar

Mahamuni Buddha Temple

Mandalay, Mandalay · 21.9519°, 96.0785°

Mahamuni image (bronze, 3.8 m)KonbaungBurmese shrine
Sacred since
1785 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
1785; shrine rebuilt 1896 after fire
patron: King Bodawpaya

History & significance

Myanmar's most venerated image: the seated Mahamuni, carried over the mountains from Arakan (Mrauk-U) as war booty in 1785 — an act that still shapes Rakhine memory. Male devotees have applied so much gold leaf that the body lies under 15 cm of lumpy gold; each dawn a senior monk washes the image's face and brushes its teeth before crowds, the country's most intimate daily rite.

Sthala katha — the legend

The Buddha himself, visiting Arakan, is said to have breathed life onto the casting — 'my brother' he called it, promising it would remain to represent him for five thousand years; only the face is left ungilded, kept mirror-bright by the morning ablutions.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-26 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Konbaung