High medieval · Buddhist · Thailand

Prasat Hin Phimai

Phimai, Nakhon Ratchasima · 15.2203°, 102.4939°

Mahayana Buddhist Khmer sanctuaryKhmer (Angkor)Khmer
Sacred since
1080 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
late 11th c.
patron: Jayavarman VI (Mahidharapura)

History & significance

The largest Khmer temple in Thailand and terminus of the Ancient Khmer Highway from Angkor — 225 km of road, bridges and hospitals whose ceremonial gate faces Angkor itself. Built slightly before Angkor Wat, its central prang is widely seen as a design ancestor of that masterpiece; unusually for the empire, its heart is Tantric-Mahayana Buddhist.

Sthala katha — the legend

Local legend weaves Phimai into the tale of Pachit and Oraphim — lovers whose trials named towns across the Khorat plateau; the temple's Buddhist dancer-lintels over Hindu doorframes record two faiths sharing one cosmology.

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Related sites

Prasat Phanom Rung
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Angkor Wat
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Angkor Thom · Cambodia
c. 1200
Banteay Srei
near Phnom Dei, Angkor · Cambodia
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Ta Prohm
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1186 (Rajavihara)
Preah Vihear Temple
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9th–12th c.

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-26 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Khmer (Angkor)