Early medieval · Jain · India

Gommateshwara (Bahubali), Shravanabelagola

Shravanabelagola, Karnataka · 12.8540°, 76.4847°

Bahubali (Gommateshwara)Western GangaMonolithic colossus
Sacred since
981 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
consecrated 981 CE
patron: Chavundaraya (minister)

History & significance

A 57-foot monolith of Bahubali carved atop Vindhyagiri hill — among the largest free-standing statues in the world and the holiest tirtha of Digambara Jainism. Every 12 years the Mahamastakabhisheka anoints the colossus with milk, saffron and gold flowers before millions (last held 2018). Chandragupta Maurya is held by Jain tradition to have died in meditation on the facing hill c. 3rd c. BCE.

Sthala katha — the legend

Bahubali defeated his brother Bharata for the empire, then in the moment of victory renounced everything, standing in meditation so long that vines climbed his limbs — the statue shows them still twining as he attains kevala jnana.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-26 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Western Ganga