Early modern · Buddhist · Sri Lanka

Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa)

Kandy, Central Province · 7.2936°, 80.6413°

Tooth relic of the BuddhaKandyanKandyanUNESCO World Heritage
Sacred since
313 CE
Relic reached Lanka 4th c. CE; shrine moved with the capital
Standing structure
1687–1707; octagon added early 19th c.
patron: Vira Narendra Sinha & successors

History & significance

Palladium of Sri Lankan sovereignty: for 1,500 years, whoever held the Buddha's tooth relic held the right to rule, so the shrine always adjoined the palace — last here in Kandy, the final royal capital. The Esala Perahera each August, with its ranks of drummers, dancers and tusker elephants bearing the relic casket, is Asia's grandest Buddhist pageant. Rebuilt after the 1998 LTTE bombing; UNESCO-listed with the sacred city.

Sthala katha — the legend

Princess Hemamala smuggled the relic from Kalinga hidden in her hair, sailing with Prince Dantha as the ports were watched — the tooth that survived the Buddha's pyre, contested by kings and once, chronicles say, tested in fire and water by doubting invaders, emerging radiant.

Official site ↗Open in Google Maps ↗Wikipedia ↗View on the atlas map

Related sites

Brihadisvara Temple
Thanjavur · India
1003–1010 CE
Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram
Gangaikonda Cholapuram · India
c. 1035 CE
Airavatesvara Temple
Darasuram, Kumbakonam · India
mid-12th c. CE
Shore Temple
Mahabalipuram (Mamallapuram) · India
c. 700–728 CE
Virupaksha Temple, Hampi
Hampi · India
7th-c. origins; major Vijayanagara expansion
Vittala Temple, Hampi
Hampi · India
15th–16th c.

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-26 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Kandyan